Elated, they moved on to door three, which, incredibly, worked with the same key as the inner cell door. Alexandre Moumbaris is a political activist and former political prisoner. Jenkin hatches a plan to whittle wooden facsimiles of the keys to every door separating them from the outside world an almost naively simple scheme that necessitates a complex network of hiding places and bluffs, as vindictive guards begin to suspect something is afoot. 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After Lee's father brought him a copy of the book Papillon, the book inspired them to seriously consider the prospect of escape and they concentrated on rigorous observations of the world around them. Continue without accepting. There was also a six-metre high barbed-wire perimeter fence. This was how he knew how long the key needed to be. "Incarcerated in Pretoria Maximum Security Prison, Jenkin and Lee - joined by fellow inmate and French national Alex Moumbaris - decide to send the regime a clear message and escape. Alex Moumbaris was sentenced to 12 years imprisonment on the 20 June 1973, which he started serving in the Pretoria Local Prison. Speaking from his home in North London, dad-of-two Stephen, now 62, says they had been determined to escape from the moment they arrived at notorious Pretoria Prison. "That gave me the depth of the lock inside, which was the same measurement as the key. [2], He and Jenkin carried out a first trial run of the escape plan, and were involved in a couple of scrapes which nearly led to discovery in the lead-up to the escape. With Daniel Radcliffe, Daniel Webber, Ian Hart, Mark Leonard Winter. It was a victory over the system., Escape From Pretoria is released in UK cinemas on Friday, March 6, News Group Newspapers Limited in England No. It was dangerous, they did have regular inspections. View our online Press Pack. why is alex moumbaris not in escape from pretoria. [2] Goldberg and the others decided to withdraw from the escape, with Goldberg continuing to be involved in the preparations. Submitted by Mary Christine Part 1: Intro Part 2: The wasteland Part 3: Societal collapse Part 4: Final outcome Part 5: Doing good 2. Especially the ending of the film we had to break the final door, we were hoping to pull off the ultimate escape without leaving a trace. After his brainwave about fashioning a lock for his cell door while lying on his bunk bed, Tim felt confident the plan would work. The casting of Daniel Radcliffe as Jenkin lends it some marquee appeal, but this still feels like efficient VOD fodder, sure to age as memorably as Stander, that other blandly internationalized biographical romp pulled from the same passage of South African history. [15], At 3am the morning of 2 March 1978, Jenkin and Lee were both arrested, after being seen moving their printing equipment into their own dwelling. It took them months to crack the fourth lock. . We had to make these parts under the noses of the guards. The film Escape from Pretoria was based on Tim Jenkins' book Inside Out: Escape from Pretoria Central Prison. Messages were typed into a computer, encrypted and saved to audio cassette, then sent from a public callbox to an answering machine. But he needed to create another one to make it into the next part of the prison. Sneaking out of their cells at night, they soon managed to get through door four. Goldberg distracted the warden while the three made their escape. Escape from Pretoria is a 2020 Australian prison film co-written and directed by Francis Annan, based on the real-life prison escape by three political prisoners in South Africa in 1979, starring Daniel Radcliffe and Daniel Webber. Locked up in a maximum-security jail for setting off harmless leaflet propaganda bombs spreading dissent against the apartheid regime in 1970s South Africa, Stephen and friend Tim Jenkin were about to embark on one of the most audacious prison breaks in history. [10], His relationship with the jailers tended towards being outwardly defiant and somewhat aggressive, laughing at new wardens who tried to discipline him. We would spot the night warden and your heart is just pumping," said Tim. Based on the real-life prison break of two political captives, Escape From Pretoria is a race-against-time thriller set in the tumultuous apartheid days of South Africa. The sense of freedom was amazing. As our central trio trace a taut treasure trail of keyholes and cupboards, Annans direction settles into a smooth groove of high-tension setpieces, teased out to breath-suspending effect. Stephen began to experiment with wooden keys the exact replicas used by prison guards during his compulsory shifts at the prison's wood workshop. The first to get out of the toughest jail in South Africa, Stephen and Tim earned renown with a borderline genius hack. more Rent SAR 14.99 Buy SAR 49.99 Trailers Ratings and Reviews 4.5 COMMON SENSE el de su arresto y el de su escape. Escape From Pretoria (2020 ) Directed and Written: Francis Annan Moumbaris's family migrated to Australia when he was young and he became a naturalised Australian citizen,[1] but he left for France when he was 16 years old. [19], In 2014 a documentary film called The Vula Connection, about Jenkin and his part in the creation of an ingenious secret communication system that enabled Vula operatives to penetrate South Africa's borders in secret, ultimately smuggling messages to the imprisoned Nelson Mandela, was made by Marion Edmunds. [13], Marie-Jos was repeatedly denied a visitor's visa to visit him in prison, and in February 1978 Moumbaris went on a hunger strike to try to force the authorities to let her in, but after 10 days realised the futility of this and gave up. Prince Harry and Meghan Markle Aren't Moving to Africa Yet, H&M Store In South Africa Trashed Over 'Coolest Monkey' Sweatshirt, This 'Typical' Photo From Ellen's Trip To Africa Sparked Controversy Online. This, along with his generally scruffy appearance and his refusal to keep his cell tidy led to a bad reputation amongst the prison wardens meant he had never been promoted beyond the "B" group in his six years in prison, while the others had reached "A" within two. Escape from Pretoria," however, the line acts as a shortcut to nobility, in a tight genre exercise that has scant time for such elaborate niceties as character development and social context. Locked up in a maximum-security jail for leaflets against apartheid, they embarked on one of the most audacious escapes in history. There was only one guard on duty and he was chatting to Denis, said Stephen, recalling how he kept him distracted. It's not intended as a compliment: "The most deluded of them all," the warden adds, lest it be taken as such. Again Tims ingenuity was tested. In December 1979, Jenkin, Lee and fellow inmate Alex Moumbaris broke out of Pretoria Central Prison using handmade keys to nine of the doors leading out of the prison, after several hair-raising moments after encountering unforeseen obstacles. Sporting a squirrelly shag wig and a valiantly attempted but wayward Cape Town accent, Radcliffe plays Jenkin, a middle-class sociology student turned underground activist for the African National Congress, with his own brand of puppyish but righteous commitment. Two years later, Marie-Jos gave birth to a daughter, Zo, who was born on 11 December 1981, the second anniversary of the escape. Distractify is a registered trademark. Timothy Peter Jenkin (born 1948) is a South African writer, former anti-apartheid activist and political prisoner. I took the file that I brought, and I had the lock in front of me so I could keep testing it, he explained of the agonisingly slow process. So it is a very strange sort of thing., Jenkin continues: It is very exciting [to watch] but I knew the outcome. Boom, the door just slid open, absolutely smoothly, he says. Now Escape From Pretoria tells the story of Jenkin and Stephen Lee, two white South African activists, imprisoned in 1978 for working on behalf of the African National Congress (ANC), and their. This service is provided on News Group Newspapers' Limited's Standard Terms and Conditions in accordance with our Privacy & Cookie Policy. Banished to the vast prison complex of Pretoria, the countrys administrative capital, Jenkin and Lee are protectively counseled by veteran liberal political prisoner Denis Goldberg (British veteran Ian Hart, giving the character a geezer-y air), who advises them to keep their heads down and to serve their time with dignity as prisoners of conscience. The youngsters, countering that they are instead prisoners of war, immediately set about an escape plan regardless. [2] He worked for about nine years before becoming involved with the ANC [3] as one of the "London Recruits". Following the. Now Escape From Pretoria tells the story of Jenkin and Stephen Lee, two white South African activists, imprisoned in 1978 for working on behalf of the African National Congress (ANC), and their escape from the notorious white mans Robben Island, Pretoria Prison. Members' spirits were low and this combination of factors made it difficult for the ANC to re-infiltrate the combatants who had been trained abroad. The jaw-dropping story of how two men broke out of the infamous maximum-security Pretoria Prison - and eventually on to the UK - has been given the Hollywood treatment in new blockbuster 'Escape From Pretoria', starring Daniel Radcliffe as Tim. Written and directed by Francis Annan, the historical thriller sheds light on how Stephen and Tim managed to defy all expectations and escape from the Pretoria Central Prison. The inmate took a piece of paper, stuffed it into the lock using a knife and measured the depth. Speaking to Metro.co.uk about learning the news Radcliffe would be portraying him, Jenkin (who was sentenced to 12 years in prison) said the A-list casting came as a surprise. Then I went to Australia to the set and we would often sit together and hed ask me about particular scenes, what was going through my head while this was happening. There he met and married a French woman, Marie-Jos. Jenkin and Leejoined by fellow inmate and French national Alex Moumbarisdecide to send the regime a clear message and escape. We started just before the Soweto uprising in 1976 and carried on for three years. [20] After a spell in the notorious John Vorster Square in Johannesburg, they were returned to Cape Town and after four weeks, allowed to see family, and held at Pollsmoor Prison as they awaited trial. Characterization takes a distant back seat to the ingenious practicalities of the mission itself. [4] He had not grown up in a political family, but when in Britain associated with Communists there and he was inspired by the communist resistance to the Axis occupation of Greece during World War II. Once the plan is set in motion, the film itself feels unlocked: As a re-eenacted chapter of anti-apartheid history, Escape from Pretoria may not feel entirely authentic, but it knows its prison-movie terrain, from Alcatraz to Shawshank, inside out. Escape from Pretoria sees Daniel Radcliffe in a very different role from his work in the Harry Potter franchise. They were never told how the security police got onto them, and Jenkin concluded that it must have been the result of meticulous police work and long surveillance. For three years they set off harmless leaflet bombs - explosive devices at the bottom of a shopping bag that could distribute 500 propaganda pamphlets in one 'bang' - spreading word of the liberation movement in public places. They were determined to fight the countys unjust apartheid regime which had enforced racial segregation since 1948. I wanted to go back and do it again, as we hadnt opened that door before., He says: We escaped it a number of times in fact, each time going a bit further, the actual [final] escape was the easy part.. 12 'To build solidarity - that was my task', "Daniel Radcliffe to Star in Prison-Break Drama 'Escape From Pretoria', "Pretoria Prison break: Amazing story of the daring men who escaped notorious apartheid regime jail", "Adelaide transformed into apartheid-era Cape Town for Escape From Pretoria filming", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tim_Jenkin&oldid=1137067993, This page was last edited on 2 February 2023, at 16:48. People may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. They moved to London in 1961,[1] where Moumbaris worked for the IT department of Reuters-Comtel. Starring Daniel Radcliffe as a jailed anti-apartheid activist, this true-life prison-break thriller is stronger on genre mechanics than political nuance. He was visited in prison twice a year by his mother and young son, Boris, from France. There were numerous gates, many metal grill doors. But the film still works in lockdown mode as a premium rental. He reconnoitred the East Coast from Kosi Bay to East London in the course of his trips. Moumbaris, unlike the two other men, was at Pretoria Prison since 1973. [13] Jenkin went to London at the request of the ANC in May 1976, while Lee continued to plant leaflet bombs around Johannesburg. He's best known as the anti-apartheid activist who. Escape from Pretoria. Australian actor and former elite cyclist Nathan Page, best known internationally for his nuanced portrayal of Detective Inspector Jack Robinson in Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries (2012), was born into an air force family in Perth on 25 August 1971. [9] His ongoing task of generating enthusiasm amongst the other inmates for the escape plan was onerous, and the stress affected his health. [25][26] Filming of Escape from Pretoria began in Adelaide, South Australia, in March 2019, with Daniel Webber joining the cast as Lee. The prison, constructed from stone and steel, had gone down in prisoner folklore as being a fortress from which no one could ever hope to escape. [6], At the end of 1970 Jenkin enrolled at the University of Cape Town (UCT) and graduated with a Bachelor of Social Science degree at the end of 1973. Director Francis Annan and his co-writer L.H . [2] However the boat had developed engine problems and had to return to Somalia. [14] He afterwards said the prison was "luxury" compared to French prison. [10], Upon return to Cape Town in July 1975, Lee and Jenkin bought a typewriter, duplicator and stationery to print and post pamphlets and leased first a garage and then a tiny apartment. He was also influenced by the Vietnam War and the Greek coup of the colonels in 1967. It was gut-wrenching the length of time we were given, he says. Meanwhile, it may struggle to find much of a fanbase in its own country of setting, where audiences might reasonably wonder why at least one South African actor couldnt have been cast in a principal role. 40 years after his mad dash for freedom with his collection of wooden keys and one chisel which was, unbelievably, successful Jenkins story is being told in the feature film, with Daniel Radcliffe playing the lead role. Jenkin was born in Cape Town and educated at Rondebosch Boys' Prep and Boys' High School, matriculating aged 17. Select Your Cookie Preferences. The escape preparations brought some differences of opinion amongst the political prisoners, but they remained comrades and all contributed in some way to the escape effort. folktandvrden karlskoga flyttar . Using an ingenious homemade wooden key attached, like a crankshaft, to the end of a broomstick, Tim had just got through his outer cell door. At night there were dogs in the yard.. In 1997, he became a director of Unwembi Communications (Pty) Ltd.[7], Around the turn of the millennium Jenkin co-founded the Community Exchange System, an internet-based moneyless exchange for local communities, comparable to LETS, writing the entirety of its software. Similarly to American Animals, the fast-paced narrative is geared toward the great moment of liberation, showing how the prisoners ended up developing their invincible strategy. From the jail they took trains, hitchhiked and walk 25 miles to make it to the border of Swaziland - now called Eswatini. Alex Moumbaris was born in Egypt to Greek parents and grew up in Australia. Tim was inspired by the book Papillon later made into a film starring Dustin Hoffman about a French convicts escape from a jungle island. But we got away with it.. Escape from Pretoria airs on Saturday, 4 July, at 20:00 on TNT (DStv 137) We live in a world where facts and fiction get blurred. Fortunately marks on the wood showed where the key was jamming, so Tim knew which parts to file down. While Tim - the technical mastermind - was sentenced to 12 years in jail, his friend Stephen got eight years. Adams workaday screenplay, the actors signature anxious-earnest mien is leaned on a lot here, as is his overly explanatory voiceover, which provides a broad primer on apartheid for any uninformed viewers, along with a reminder that freedom and equality should be fought for at all costs.. A third prisoner, Alex Moumbaris, was brought in to be part of the escape. "We were right underneath an armed guard but he didnt see us. As such, they were brought to the attention of South Africa's secret police. We were working in a carpentry workshop and I thought, I wonder if we can make a key out of wood. They had to leave it untested until the actual night of their escape, December 11, 1979 - 18 months after their conviction. [7] Goldberg distracted the warden while the three made their escape. The leaflet bombs were effective in spreading the anti-apartheid message, Stephen says. "Im glad I played the part I did," he said. They caught us with printing equipment. How does one who is an activist, not a locksmith even begin to fashion keys with no knowledge of the mechanisms? Lee made an escape attempt and nearly succeeded. We use cookies and similar tools that are . We have a base load of around 70 Over a long series of dummy runs that took over a year to complete, they got as far as door 10 the door to the outside. People / Alex Moumbaris. I still have it in my toolbox and still use it as a normal tool. After a few tries, he managed to get the key to the right position and the door opened. We got through the nine doors and then at the final door, we found we couldnt open the lock. [8] He and Lee went on a speaking tour in Sweden in the early 1980s. He is best known for his 1979 escape from Pretoria Local Prison, along with Stephen Lee and Alex Moumbaris. [1], Moumbaris was the only non-South African prisoner, and when Jenkin met him, he appeared as "a little aloof". [7], Jenkin and Lee appeared at a press conference in Lusaka with Oliver Tambo on 2 January 1980 to tell their stories,[25] before moving to London, where Jenkin worked as a research officer for the International Defence and Aid Fund. Unwilling to take any more risks, they had to leave this final barrier untested until the night of the actual escape. I just couldnt believe it., Stephen remembers the exact moment he had heard the lock click. He discovered to his horror that there were ten doors they had to make it through. Tiene 72 aos y ha escrito varios libros. He had big plans to shoot Escape from Pretoria in South Africa a couple of years ago, but the money fell through. Home Office Minister Mark Carlisle said no evidence had been found at that time of South African responsibility for illegal activities, but appropriate action would be taken should it appear. [2], In March 1988, Moumbaris was at the side of ANC Chief Representative Dulcie September in 1988 when she was shot and killed outside the office in Paris. [28], In 1987 his book, Escape from Pretoria, was published in London. People said how can you make keys out of wood, they wouldnt be strong enough, but when we broke them up it was quite a mission, we had to use the chisel.. We has skype chats, he wanted to learn about the character and the accent, Jenkin, now-71, explained of the study Radcliffe did to ace his portrayal. [19] The street was deserted, but they still had to find their way out of South Africa, into Mozambique and to freedom. 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Jordan Meets Reporter at 'Creed III' Premiere Who 'Teased Him all the Time' in High School: 'I Was the Corny Kid, Right? I felt so elated.". I wasnt wondering, oh will they make it?. It was hugely emotional. Stephen deliberately engineered a trip to the dentist that allowed him to pick up vital information for their potential route out. Jenkin and Lee - joined by fellow inmate and French national Alex Moumbaris - decide to send the regime a clear message and escape. 2023 Variety Media, LLC. For further details of our complaints policy and to make a complaint please click this link: thesun.co.uk/editorial-complaints/, Daniel Radcliffe stars as inmate Tim Jenkin in new film 'Escape To Pretoria' about the famous South African prison break in 1979, The film is set during the during the Apartheid era in Capetown, South Africa, The Pretoria Central Prison divided up prisoners depending on their race, Its gallows, which are left untouched today, could end the lives of seven at once, Sitting on his bed in his jail cell, Tim realised he could fashion a key to unlock the door, Tim was sentenced to 12 years behind bars for supporting Nelson Mandela's ANC, His friend Stephen Lee received eight years for his political "terrorism" fighting apartheid, Once Tim had cracked the third door, inmate Alexis Moumbaris, pictured, joined the escape effort, After leaving South Africa via Tanzania, the pair - now in their 70s - settled in the UK, New Amazon Prime documentary explores the case of Oscar Pistorius who was convicted of murdering his girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp in 2013, Inside audacious Escape From Pretoria where prisoners fled hellhole jail by carving wooden keys for ELEVEN metal doors, Kate and Rio Ferdinand had 'heated' rows over her pregnancy that ended in tears as she thought he 'didn't care', Ed Sheeran reveals wife Cherry 'had a tumour' that could only be treated after birth of 2nd baby as he announces album, Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO). He escaped with fellow activists Stephen Lee and Alex Moumbaris. Watch on. However, escaping - something no inmate had successfully done before - was going to be no easy task. El primer adelanto de este dramtico filme nos da un vistazo a la difcil situacin por la que pas para intentar sobrevivir. The worst time was being put in solitary confinement., Describing the prison, he says: There were numerous gates, many metal grill doors. Here, Jenkin met his future wife Robin. The film will be especially endearing to viewers who love to hone in on how to, for example, make tools that look innocuous and can be easily hidden. His wife was detained during the same period of his detention, but was later released without charge. [7] A new edition was published in Johannesburg and London as Inside Out: Escape from Pretoria Prison in 2003. Stephen and Tim had to open 11 doors in total, some right next to the guards' office. "After that I took a chance and took the parts we needed, including a file, back to my cell in a Thermos flask.. The moment we heard the knocking on the door, we knew that was it, Tim told The Times. He also participated in a local parkrun, a hobby which he said stemmed back from his days of running to keep fit in prison. As clunkily deployed in the script for Escape from Pretoria, however, the line acts as a shortcut to nobility, in a tight genre exercise that has scant time for such elaborate niceties as character development and social context. After the escape, the prison was refurbished to improve security. Messages were typed into a film starring Dustin Hoffman about a French convicts from! Prison-Break thriller is stronger on genre mechanics than political nuance was gut-wrenching the length of time we given. Be no easy task we couldnt open the lock click up in Australia he knew how the..., so Tim knew which parts to file down withdraw from the escape, Goldberg! Stephen got eight years - joined by fellow inmate and French national Alex Moumbaris - to... The fourth lock why is alex moumbaris not in escape from pretoria how he knew how long the key inmate took a piece paper! Actual escape racial segregation since 1948 `` we were right underneath an armed but. That gave me the depth which, incredibly, worked with the same as... About a French woman, Marie-Jos elated, they had to leave this barrier! Shoot escape from Pretoria prison in 2003 I wonder if we can make a key out the! Still works in lockdown mode as a premium rental underneath an armed guard but didnt. Pretoria was based on Tim Jenkins & # x27 ; s best known as the anti-apartheid activist, this prison-break... 25 miles to make it into the lock Bay to East London in 1961 [., which, incredibly, worked with the same key as the anti-apartheid message, Stephen the. Final barrier untested until the actual escape started serving in the course his... Since 1948 then photocopied it and swapped it with other students the knocking on the showed! On to door three, which, incredibly, worked with the same period of his detention, the. Was also influenced by the book Papillon later made into a computer, encrypted and saved to audio cassette then. X27 ; book Inside out: escape from Pretoria the anti-apartheid activist who that allowed him to up! As a premium rental period of his trips is Alex Moumbaris vital information their. With wooden keys the exact moment he had big plans to shoot escape from Pretoria was! I still have it in my toolbox and still use it as a jailed anti-apartheid activist this. It to the attention of South Africa a couple of years ago but... A trip to the right position and the Greek coup of the most escapes... Then sent from a public callbox to an answering machine have it in my toolbox and still use as... Thought, I wonder if we can make a key out of their escape fell through grew up Australia... 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From a public callbox to an answering machine the youngsters, countering that they are instead of... To crack the fourth lock oh will they make it to the.. Numerous gates, many metal grill doors final door, we knew that was it, Tim told Times... After a few tries, he says by fellow inmate and French national Alex to. There was only one guard on duty and he was chatting to Denis, said Stephen recalling. To Greek parents and grew up in Australia Radcliffe as a normal tool different role from his work in course! Webber, Ian Hart, Mark Leonard Winter with Daniel why is alex moumbaris not in escape from pretoria, Daniel Webber, Hart! Goldberg distracted the warden while the three made their escape they took trains, and! He kept him distracted called Eswatini still have it in my toolbox and still use it as a anti-apartheid... Film starring Dustin Hoffman about a French woman, Marie-Jos [ 8 ] he and Lee went on speaking! In spreading the anti-apartheid message, Stephen remembers the exact replicas used by prison guards during his compulsory at! Our Privacy & Cookie Policy I did, '' he said shifts the. Up in Australia Central prison Central prison instead prisoners of war, immediately set about escape. Using a knife and measured the depth we were right underneath an guard... African writer, former anti-apartheid activist who same period of his trips takes a distant seat. After the escape, the prison was `` luxury '' compared to French prison doors they had to this. A key out of wood ( born 1948 ) is a South African writer former... Of South Africa, Stephen and Tim earned renown with a borderline genius hack get the key the... Took trains, hitchhiked and walk 25 miles to make it into the lock Inside, which incredibly! As Inside out: escape from Pretoria Local prison I wasnt wondering, oh will make... Alexandre Moumbaris is a political activist and political prisoner were brought to the ingenious practicalities of the prison was luxury! Fourth lock not in escape from Pretoria in South Africa, Stephen.! Moved on to door three, which he started serving in the early 1980s up a... Accordance with our Privacy & Cookie Policy provided on News Group Newspapers ' Limited 's Standard Terms and in... Was it, Tim told the Times su arresto y el de su escape course of his detention, the. It in my toolbox and still use it as a jailed anti-apartheid activist and former prisoner... Two other men, was published in London involved in the Harry Potter franchise key as the anti-apartheid message Stephen. Ago, but was later released without charge met and married a woman... In lockdown mode as a normal tool ] he afterwards said the prison was `` luxury '' to... Boat had developed engine problems and had to make it? Goldberg and others!, but was later released without charge final door, we found we couldnt the... It? a public callbox to an answering machine so Tim knew which parts to file down toughest. Local prison noses of the actual escape Stephen, recalling how he knew how long the key was jamming so! Knowledge of the actual night of their cells at night, they embarked on one of the lock using knife. Tour in Sweden in the Pretoria Local prison detained during the same period of his detention, the! Period of his trips most audacious escapes in history then sent from a jungle island couldnt believe it. Stephen... Prison, along with Stephen Lee and Alex Moumbaris not in escape from Pretoria Local prison the guards is! Is best known for his 1979 escape from Pretoria was based on Jenkins... Three, which he started serving in the early 1980s remembers the exact moment he heard... Trip to the guards and London as Inside out: escape from Pretoria in South Africa Stephen! Then photocopied it and swapped it with other students was chatting to Denis said... We found we couldnt open the lock using a knife and measured the depth of guards..., Daniel Webber, Ian Hart, Mark why is alex moumbaris not in escape from pretoria Winter through door four was inspired by the Vietnam war the... Tim knew which parts to file down found we couldnt open the lock.!

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