3. In fact, he believes if church folk won't work on Sundays, then no one should work on Sundays. Working on the Sabbath, of course, is what the Old Testament prohibits, but Jesus claimed that he must work on the Sabbath since he is equal with God (John 5:18). The first is Colossians 2:1617: Let no one pass judgment on you in questions of food and drink, or with regard to a festival or a new moon or a Sabbath. In other words, the rest is not to be aimless rest, but God-centered rest. (Sunday was declared an official day of rest throughout the Roman Empire only under Constantine in AD 321.). Nevertheless, a crucial point must not be overlooked. H. Sabbatarian falsely argue that the greek actually says, "every Sabbath" Some over-zealous, but under-learned Sabbath keepers, will state the actual Greek words used in Acts 20:7 & 1 Cor 16:1 actually refer to the weekly Sabbath, not the first day of the week. I tell you, something greater than the temple is here. It is probably best to see creation as an analogy instead of as a ground. Readers of the Gospels soon discover just how crucial the Sabbath was to the Jews of Jesuss day. It means set the day aside for special focus on what is holy, namely, God and his holy works. In it you shall do no work: you, nor your son, nor your daughter, nor your male servant, nor your female servant, nor your cattle, nor your stranger who is within your gates. From the beginning of timeCreation weekeach new day began at sunset: "So the evening and the morning were the first day" (Gen. 1:5). In summary then, Exodus 20:11 and Deuteronomy 5:15 and Exodus 31:13 teach that the sabbath is a way of remembering and expressing the truth that God is our creator and deliverer and sanctifier. I think it means that he makes the day a time of blessing. It seems that the first day of the week is now the day when Christians are performing special religious exercises. Year. If an old-covenant Israelite esteemed all days alike, he might be stoned to death (Numbers 15:3236). Were on a mission to change that. by These are a shadow of the things that were to come; the reality, however, is found in Christ.". Prayer for Protection. The Sabbath, then, points to the final rest of the people of God. 4:35). The reason given in both Genesis 2:3 and Exodus 20:11 why God blessed and hallowed the seventh day is that "on it God rested from all his work which he had done in creation." It is a day for showing mercy and a day for doing good (verse 12). . We shabbat in order to nuakh when we stop working, we can truly rest in God's presence. An often-overlooked testimony to the fact of creation is the strange phenomenon of the seven-day week. And of course scripture also reveals that the Sabbath is Saturday. And behold, there was a man with a withered hand. The strong must respect the opinions of the weak (Rom. The practice probably has its roots in the resurrection of Jesus, for he appeared to his disciples the first day of the week (John 20:19). So Jesus slams head on into these traditions with a very different view than the one shared by the Pharisees. He quotes it in verse 7: God says, "I desire mercy and not sacrifice." Remember, the final movements of the end of the world will be very rapid. (Exodus 31:14), One person esteems one day as better than another, while another esteems all days alike. He emphasizes that no work should be done, specifying a number of tasks that are prohibited (50:1213). Leon Leonard Tom Schreiners 40 Questions About Christians and Biblical Law releases later this month. So, in some groups, people can go to church on Sunday, Wednesday evening, Friday evening, Saturday or any other time worship services are made available. It points to a truth that we are never to forget. What did the Lord say at the exodus from Egypt? Now consider the two words together. It invites us to enjoy what we don't enjoy and therefore shows us the evil of hearts, and our need to repent and be changed. He had never prohibited doing good on the Sabbath. To learn more about the Fourth Commandment, read Fourth Commandment: Remember the Sabbath Day.. Help train Christians to boldly share the good news of Jesus Christ in a way that clearly communicates to this secular age. A "Sabbath rest" still awaits God's people (v. 9), and it will be fulfilled on the final day when believers rest from earthly labors. Rather, Paul says, Let no one pass judgment on you.. If any of you has a sheep that falls into a pit on the sabbath, will you not reach in and pull it out? Most people in the world have no experience of lasting joy in their lives. Believers in Christ were not freed from Egypt, and hence the covenant sign of Israel does not apply to them. Its original intention was certainly intended to be good news not bad news. Apparently the weak were not insisting that food laws and the observance of days were necessary for salvation, for if that were the case they would be proclaiming another gospel (cf. In Christ, we "have [already] tasted . Every Lords Day, we come again to Jesus, weary and heavy laden (Matthew 11:28). Indeed, the angels kept the Sabbath in heaven before it was established on earth (2:30). The Sabbath was a day of feasting and therefore a day when fasting was not appropriate (Jdt. He is author of. You can learn more about the Sabbath during the Millennium in our free booklet The World to Come: What It Will Be Like. John Piper is founder and teacher of desiringGod.org and chancellor of Bethlehem College & Seminary. Paul does not denigrate the Sabbath. Let man look to me in leisure one day out of seven for the blessing that is so elusive in the affairs of this world.". Sunday Quotes. "Then they shall bring all your brethren from all the nations as a grain offering to the Lord, on horses, in chariots, in litters, on mules and on camels, to My holy mountain Jerusalem," says the Lord, "just as the sons of Israel bring their grain offering in a clean . That's why, in the West, Lent starts on Ash . It should not be governed rigidly by narrow definitions of what is work and what is not. Also, we fall apart if we don't rest. So, too, Israel was called upon to rest from work on the seventh day (Exod. They are full of strength. 3. But if one argues that the Sabbath is required for salvation, such a teaching is contrary to the gospel and should be resisted forcefully. Romans 14 is mistakenly used by some as "proof" that there is no Sabbath law today. 15:3236), though collecting manna on the Sabbath before the Mosaic law was codified did not warrant such a punishment (Exod. But when the Pharisees saw it, they said to him, "Look, your disciples are doing what is not lawful to do on the sabbath." The truth is that God (and not we ourselves) has sanctified us. Of course, when Christians today speak of the Sabbath, they almost never mean the seventh day, but the first day: not Saturday but Sunday. The Old Testament, on the other hand, is clear on the matter. 4. Perhaps sabbatical years are included here, but the weekly Sabbath should not be excluded, for it would naturally come to the mind of both Jewish and Gentile readers. Yet Paul evidently felt no need to impose the Sabbath command on his Gentile converts. Neither the sluggard (who works for the weekend) nor the workaholic (who has no weekend) has yet learned to enjoy the rest of the true Sabbath. The world and the devil would have us work even while we rest. It is not my purpose here to conduct a complete study. Is the Sabbath on. Six days you shall labor and do all your work, but the seventh day is the Sabbath of the LORD your God" (Exodus 20:8-10). The author of Jubilees propounds a rigorous view of the Sabbath (Jubilees 50:613). Jesus attacked such traditions with the vehemence of one who saw more clearly than any that the Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath (Mark 2:27). When the stone rolled away from Jesuss tomb on Easter morning, true Sabbath rest arrived, and a new day dawned. . Advertisement. Adjustments were made and in 1931, the cycle was extended to last six days. And so, between 1828 and 1831, they sent over 900 petitions calling on Congress and the Post Office to fulfill the nation's obligation (in their view) to the fourth commandment to . Christians are to keep the Sabbath because it is part of the moral law, but the day (Saturday) on which it was kept in the Old Testament was merely ceremonial and was changed to Sunday with the resurrection of Jesus Christ on Sunday morning. It is believed some people who formerly attended services regularly may never go back to attending in-person church any day of the week. They did not see the Lords Day as a replacement of the Sabbath but as a unique day. Let's look at this in Matthew 12:112. But surprisingly, no New Testament writer ever refers to Sunday as the Sabbath. A Sabbath rest still awaits Gods people (v. 9), and it will be fulfilled on the final day when believers rest from earthly labors. Of the Ten Commandments that God gave to Israel, perhaps none has provoked more controversy and debate than the fourth: Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy (Exodus 20:8). Likewise, Paul instructed the Corinthians to set aside some money on the first day of every week (1 Corinthians 16:2). The ultimate Sabbath rest is coming, when Gods people will enjoy work without toil, hearts without sin, and an earth without thorns. Used by permission. Keep a holy day and devote yourself to those things that deepen your love for God. 4:1-10 ). Their observance of both is instructive, for it shows that the Lords Day was not viewed as the fulfillment of the Sabbath but as a separate day. If you worked seven days a week in the hot sun to keep life and limb together, with scarcely any time for leisure and reflection, would you consider it burdensome if your God came to you with omnipotent authority and said, "I don't want you to have to work so much. The Bible introduces the Sabbath at the end of the first week of earth's existence. Fasting is prohibited since the Sabbath is a day for feasting (50:10, 12). Later in the apostle Pauls ministry, after he preached to the Jews and the Greeks in the synagogue in Berea, the Bereans searched the Scriptures daily to see if what Paul said was correct (Acts 17:11). Lord, I need You to be my . Isn't it obvious that the hallowing is included in the blessing and the blessing is included in the hallowing. Recorded By. The Apostle Paul warns us against this specifically when he says, "Let no one act as your judge in regard to food or drink or in respect to a . Originally posted on July 31, 2014; Updated on July 9, 2021. Our rest will be restless, and our work will become a desperate attempt to secure for ourselves the rest that we have not found in Christ. Paul clearly teaches, in contrast to Leviticus 11:144 and Deuteronomy 14:321, that all foods are clean (Rom. Psalm 92 is a Sabbath song that voices praise to God for his steadfast love and faithfulness. Sabbath Keepers Beware. Everyday Will Be Sunday By And By Royal 1605. 12:11). Sabbath for Jews is known as Shabbat and runs between Friday and Saturday evenings. The rest offered on the Sabbath was now being offered in Christ. I should say, first of all, that it is not my purpose to reiterate what I wrote about the Sabbath in the Gospels since the Sabbath texts were investigated there. Every seventh day should be a sabbath. The Pontiff's premise was that spending Sundays with family and . It is Isaiah 58:1314. The time division follows the biblical story of creation: "And there was evening and there was morning, one day" (Genesis 1:5). Since the 10 Commandments are reinforced in multiple places throughout the New Testament, the logical conclusion is that the fourth of those commandments is still binding (Matthew 5:19; 1 Corinthians 7:19). Not only is it "set apart" for rest, but the Sabbath is also "made holy.". The answers to these questions are found in a few simple, biblically grounded points: Genesis 2:2-3reveals: And on the seventh day God ended His work which He had done. Does the Lords Day, that is, Christians worshiping on the first day of the week, constitute a fulfillment of the Sabbath? It would be a mistake to conclude from these two texts that the only blessings we should focus on during our sabbath observance were the blessings of creation. 5- Sunday is "the first day of the week," which means it is a regular working day (Matthew 28:1; Mark 16:1-2; etc.). Thus, the Sabbath is tied to Israels covenant with the Lord, for it celebrates her liberation from slavery. Days that were made of six literal evenings and mornings (Genesis 1:1, 5, 8, 13, 19, 23, 31). When Jewish (and perhaps some Gentile) Christians observed the Sabbath, they would have done so on Saturday, as Israel had done for centuries. The Sabbath does not rule over him, but he rules over the Sabbath. Hence, Pauls argument is that such laws are no longer valid since believers are not under the Mosaic covenant. Thoselike mewho argue that the Sabbath is fulfilled in Christ argue three contrary points. Jesus appeared to Mary Magdalene "early on the first day of the week" (Mark 16:9). 6- Jesus Christ regularly kept the seventh day Sabbath (Luke 4:16), taught much about it (Matthew 12:12; 24:20), and clearly stated that He is "Lord even of the Sabbath day" (Matthew 12:8). Work six, rest one. God does not require it of them, as the Bible shows, but he does require them to worship, obey and . Kregel has kindly given me permission to reprint some of the entries. In the Old Testament, the Sabbath was a day of holy convocation and . It is wise naturally for believers to rest, and hence one principle that could be derived from the Sabbath is that believers should regularly rest. Christians Are To Worship On Sunday. When you hallow God and focus your attention on him, you receive more blessing than if you keep on busying yourself seven days a week with secular affairs, thinking that professional advancement and money are the route to true happiness. What then shall we say about our Saturday evening service? One day of rest in every seven, kept holy to the Lord, reminds us and shows the world that GOD is our creator and our delivererwe did not make ourselves, we cannot sustain or save ourselves without his grace. Do not condemn one another over these disagreements. Therefore, inevitably people whose hearts are set more on the pleasures of the world than on the enjoyment of God will feel the sabbath command as a burden not a blessing. The question may sound nonsensical to some. As noted above, the Sabbath for Israel is patterned after Gods creation of the world in seven days. ", And he went on from there, and entered their synagogue. Believers are not obligated to observe the Sabbath. Jesus appealed to the creation order to support his view that marriage is between one man and one woman for life (Mark 10:212). In other words, Paul sides theologically with the strong in the argument, believing that all foods are clean. To help us answer these questions, I want us to try to get an overview of the biblical teaching on the sabbath. However, in recent years, other ideas have entered mainstream Christianity regarding this topic: There is even a trend for larger churches to offer more variety of worship timesto make it more convenient for peoples busy schedules. Six days you shall labor and do all your work, but the seventh day is the Sabbath of the LORD your God (Exodus 20:8-10). Today Ill reprint question #37, Is the Sabbath Still Required for Christians?. The sabbath was made for man not man for the sabbath. The Shabbat laws are quite complex, requiring careful study and a qualified teacher. Many professing Christians enjoy sports and television and secular books and magazines and recreation and hobbies and games far more than they enjoy direct interaction with God in his Word or in worship or in reading Christian books or in meditative strolls. The Sabbath begins at nightfall on Friday and lasts until nightfall on Saturday. The creation covenant with Adam isn't only foundational to all subsequent covenantsit also establishes truths that, through the progression of the covenants, reach their fulfillment in Christ and the . Here the basis of the sabbath observance is different. That was never the issue! 1. It means at least that he was satisfied that his work of creation was complete and was "very good." There were no Jews in the world for at least 2000 years after creation. The majority of Protestant churches teach that the New Testament Church met on Sundayinstead of the seventh-day Sabbath. They were so consumed with rules that they had forgotten mercy (Matt. Each one should be fully convinced in his own mind. A kiddush or special prayer and blessing is said Friday evening. In Colossians 2:16-17, the apostle Paul declares, "Therefore do not let anyone judge you by what you eat or drink, or with regard to a religious festival, a New Moon celebration or a Sabbath day. Genesis 2:3 creation blessing. Pauls argument is that believers now belong to the age to come and the requirements of the old covenant are no longer binding. One is that all true blessing comes from his grace, not our labor. Let one day out of seven demonstrate that all land and all animals and all raw materials and all breath and strength and thought and emotion and everything come from me. You dont have to be confused about the proper day of rest and worship. It is based on God's rest after creation: "For in six days the Lord made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested the seventh day; therefore the Lord blessed the sabbath day and hallowed it.". Yet the focus on regulations that is evident in Jubilees, Qumran, and in the Mishnah is absent in Jesus teaching. . And yet what he finds again and again is professing Christians who prefer little human-sized pleasures from things that have no close relation to God at all. We can take this to imply that some think that all days qualify for the sabbath. Believers are called upon to honor and respect those who think the Sabbath is still mandatory for believers. They say "first day of the week" as all Bibles read, is a mistranslation. Every week religious Jews observe the Sabbath, the Jewish holy day, and keep its laws and customs. As we come out of the pandemic, many churches are continuing to offer online services. Strictly speaking, the only commandments Jesus broke on the Sabbath belonged to Jewish tradition, not divine law. The Lord will fight for you, and you have only to be still. Christians are only required to rest in Christ.. Devote one day a week to focus your attention on God in a special way. Here is the reality that all of God's remnant need to think about. Paul is living under a different dispensation, that is, a different covenant, for now he says it does not matter whether one observes one day out of seven as a Sabbath. In our hectic, multi-tasking lives, these hours- can be a welcome respite from the pace of everyday life, an opportunity to slow . To this end I would suggest we look at the Saturday evening service in one of the following ways. 14:3, 10). In their zeal to define exactly what a person could and could not do on the Sabbath, Jewish leaders laid on the peoples backs a spiritual burden heavier than any physical burden (Matthew 23:4). In view of the deep significance given in the Old Testament to a day of rest holy to the Lord, I do not in the least want to detract from the value of keeping the Christian sabbath holy, namely, Sunday. July 9, 2021. The references to the Lords Day in the New Testament are sparse. An invaluable tool, it affirms the gift of media and technology while directing us to pathways of spirituality of resistance to passive consumption of digital media. Yet many believe the doubtful things Paul talked about somehow included the Sabbath and . Special burnt offerings were offered to the Lord on the Sabbath (Num. Therefore it is lawful to do goodall kinds of goodon Sunday morning. What is instructive, however, is that the New Testament never appeals to Creation to defend the Sabbath. Keep the day holy by keeping the focus on the holy God. Bible verses related to Sabbath Day from the King James Version (KJV) by Relevance. The main point that Jesus made was that He was and is Lord of the Sabbath (Mark 2:28). Dorothy Love Coates and the Original Gospel Harmonettes; The Blackwood Brothers; The Statler Brothers; others. So if your heart isn't a heart for manif it is not a heart of loveyou cannot see the meaning of the sabbath. This future era will commence at the return of Jesus Christ to earth (verse 15). 2. But since there is an already-but-not-yet character to what Hebrews says about rest, should believers continue to practice the Sabbath as long as they are in the not-yet? He had the right to decidehowit was to be observed. For the sabbath is a gift of love to meet man's need, not an oppressive burden to make him miserable or proud. We remember that the Sabbath is placed together with food laws and new moons and Passover in Colossians 2:16, but there is no reason to think that we should observe food laws, Passover, and new moons before the consummation. The Sabbath was certainly a day for social concern, for rest was mandated for all Israelites, including their children, slaves, and even animals (Deut. He was an entrepreneur and writer until his death in 2021. Should it not be yours? Isaiah 66:23 NKJV. (Read More.) The Sabbath is the seventh day. Verse 44 then records, On the next Sabbath almost the whole city came together to hear the word of God.. But Luke probably uses the Roman way of reckoning days from midnight to midnight. The Lords Day was not viewed as a day in which believers abstained from work, as was the case with the Sabbath. The author of Hebrews sees the Sabbath as foreshadowing the eschatological rest of the people of God ( Heb. Seven times in the book of Hebrews, the author captures the heart of Christianity in a simple, wonderful command: draw near. They do not think that any day is more special than another. Let every one be fully convinced in his own mind. to break bread and they heard a long message from Paul (Acts 20:7). Consider Pauls words here alongside a typical old-covenant statement about the Sabbath. Paul never says, "On the Sabbath, when we gathered to break bread.". The Sabbath is a concept meant to be incorporated into everything we do, every day of our lives. Jesus proclaims as the Son of Man that he is the lord even of the Sabbath (Mark 2:28). Breaking the Sabbath command was no trivial matter, for the death penalty was inflicted upon those who intentionally violated it (Exod. Why didn't they see David's eating the bread of the Presence and the priest's sabbath work in the temple as an indictment of their sabbath traditions the way Jesus did? Six days you shall labor and do all your work, but the seventh day is the Sabbath of the L ord your God. Mark 2:27-28 "Then he said to them, 'The Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath. Genesis 1 shows how God "created the heavens and the earth" and everything in it in six literal days. The early roots of the Lords Day are verified by the universal practice of the Lords Day in Gentile churches in the second century. What Paul says here is remarkable, for he lumps the Sabbath together with food laws, festivals like Passover, and new moons. The paradigm for the Sabbath was Gods rest on the seventh day of creation (Gen. 2:13). Israel was called upon to observe the Sabbath in remembrance of the Lords work in delivering them as slaves from Egyptian bondage (Deut. Most people in the world have no experience of lasting joy in their lives. It is an act of regular and intentional trust of God's rule on Earth. Our Creator God knew our bodies needed one day of physical rest each week and why the Commandment also says " six days you shall labour " but the Seventh day is a day of rest from physical labour. 56:2, 6; 58:1314). If it will be keptthen,why notnow? The fact that each of the Gospels stresses that Jesus was raised on the first day of the week is striking. I would answer in the negative, for the evidence we have in the New Testament points in the contrary direction. He had set . Were on a mission to change that. 14:14, 20) since a new era of redemptive history has dawned. The Answer (Of Course) Is: It Depends! . 1:89; 2:35; 4:10; 5:26), and Paul would not tolerate their viewpoint. Do not think Sabbath keeper that you are immune to the last deception, because as Revelation 12:17 says, Satan has "gone to make war" with God's remnant church. The Sabbath, then, is the sign of the covenant between the Lord and Israel (Exod. No such debate exists regarding the Lords Day. Six days you shall labor, and do all your work; but the seventh day is a sabbath to the Lord God; in it you shall not do any work, you, or your son, or your daughter, your manservant, or your maidservant, or your cattle, or the sojourner who is within your gates; for in six days the Lord made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested the seventh day; therefore the Lord blessed the sabbath day and hallowed it. But for the rest, I will be cruel". Why So Many People Think of the Sabbath as a Burden. The Jewish Practice of Keeping Sabbath Shabbatthe Jewish Sabbathis the heart of Judaism. undermines the theological standpoint of the weak since he argues that what one eats and what days one observes are a matter of no concern. He would send us to consult the words of his apostle in Romans 14:5, "One man judges one day above another, while another man judges all days alike. 4. "Hallows" is the same word as "sanctifies." One of the fundamentals of our faith is that we believe God created the world. It seems that he did so to demonstrate his superiority to the Sabbath and to hint that it is not in force forever. Print subscriptions available in U.S., Canada and Europe. All of our resources exist to guide you toward everlasting joy in Jesus Christ. In another sense, however, Christians should keep the Sabbath always. I've come to see required work on Sunday more as opportunity than irreconcilable collision of commandments. So God blessed the seventh day and hallowed it, because on it God rested from all his work which he had done in creation. "Your God brought you up out of the land of Egypt . The Keller Center for Cultural Apologetics helps Christians show unbelievers the truth, goodness, and beauty of the gospel as the only hope that fulfills our deepest longings. Affiliate disclosure: As an Amazon Associate, we may earn commissions from qualifying purchases on Amazon.com. 1950. God tells us over and over and over again how important it is to keep . He said to them, "Have you not read what David did, when he was hungry and those who were with him: how he entered the house of God and ate the bread of the Presence, which it was not lawful for him to eat nor for those who were with him, but only for the priests? These scattered hints suggest that the early Christians at some point began to worship on the first day of the week. Indeed, there is no doubt that Paul held this opinion, since he was strong in faith instead of being weak. And here we do find a connection between the Jewish Sabbath and the Christian Lords Day. It is a day to focus on the Lord. But they never accused Him of trying to abolish it! The rest and joy anticipated in Jubilee is fulfilled in him, and hence the rest and feasting of the Sabbath find their climax in Jesus. Come, learn what it means, 'I desire mercy and not sacrifice.'". By way of contrast, we think of the intense debate in the first few centuries on the date of Easter. Third, the holy rest day should be one out of every seven. Sabbath in the Old Testament. And the Church said, "AMEN!". The sabbath commandment is number 4 and is found in verses 811. Lyrics By. The weekly Sabbath was instituted before sin and remains after the cross. 20:1224). The argument is remarkably similar to what we see in Colossians: both contrast elements of the law as a shadow with the substance (sma, Col. 2:17) or the form (eikona, Heb. Richard Bauckham goes so far as to write, For the earliest Christians it was not a substitute for the Sabbath nor a day of rest nor related in any way to the fourth commandment (From Sabbath to Lords Day, 240). We must remember that the early Christians were required to work on Sundays. 28:1; Luke 24:1). Could it be that the Lord is leading you to new dimensions of prayer, or new hours of personal Bible study, or new deeds of mercy for the poor, or Sunday morning visitation to a shut-in, or perhaps a home evangelistic Bible study for neighbors who would not come to church but might come to your home? Second, "Keep it holy," means set it aside from all other days as special. Lord up above please hear me praying. Yet even now, Hebrews implies, we feel the first waves of the coming rest. 2:3241; cf. 1. Third, the holy rest day should be one out of every seven. All of these constitute shadows that anticipate the coming of Christ (40 Questions About Christians and Biblical Law, 212). Let's begin at the Ten Commandments, found in Exodus 20. Here it is my purpose to pull the threads together in terms of the validity of the Sabbath for today. The Mosaic covenant and the Sabbath as the covenant sign are no longer applicable now that the new covenant of Jesus Christ has come. If Jesus were here today, he would say something like this: "If priests in the temple and pastors in the Christian church are permitted to work 16 hours on the usual day of rest, then the saints are permitted to worship one hour the day before. And Lord when my way, when my way gets cloudy. Lest we ever forget this and begin to take our strength and thought and work too seriously, we should keep one day in seven to cease from our labors and focus on God as the source of all blessing.

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