That means the correct temperature, proper humidity levels, and natural lighting. Think of them as cavities. When bacterial infections occur, the immune system sends a swath of cells to the area. However, in most cases, after a vet consultation, steps can be taken to treat leopard gecko mouth rot at home. 7 Likely Reasons, Can Bearded Dragons Eat Mice? Because you used the health issues flair, we've compiled some links that might be helpful to you and your pet. Broken spine and bones often indicate late stage of the disease. The signs and symptoms of leopard gecko mouth rot can vary, but some of the most common include: If you notice any of these signs or symptoms, its important to seek veterinary care right away. Dirty enclosed spaces contain a lot of Trauma. It is particularly bad when they are trying to eat or drink, so if your leopard gecko is not eating well it may be a sign of a mouth infection. That usually manifests itself as black-colored spots. Increased Humidity: Increasing the humidity in your leopard geckos enclosure can help alleviate the symptoms of mouth rot. Another thing that can stress out your leopard gecko and compromise their immunity is a poor diet. WebMouth rot or past injury? If you suspect that this is happening to your gecko take it to the vet to get a fecal egg count (FEC) test and get treated appropriately. The main cause of mouth rot in leopard geckos is a weakened immune system. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Can a Leopard Gecko Live with a Bearded Dragon. In conclusion, leopard gecko mouth rot is a serious health issue that requires prompt treatment. Perform deep cleaning of the enclosure to minimize bacterial spread. The treatment for leopard gecko mouth rot will depend on the severity of the infection. Leopard gecko that is too sick will need injections to survive. The glands and saliva ducts can swell, allowing bacteria to accumulate and overgrow. If you notice any swelling, redness, or discoloration, it could be a sign of mouth rot. Maintaining a suitable temperature and humidity level in their enclosure is also essential for their overall health. She's been keeping reptiles for 20 years, mostly different species of turtles and leopard geckos. Keep their enclosure clean: Regularly clean and disinfect your leopard geckos enclosure, including food and water dishes. Bacteria can accumulate in food and water dishes, on cage furniture, or on any uneaten food left in the enclosure. What Is Leopard Gecko Mouth Rot? This external heat source fuels all the bodily functions of your pet. I attempted the olive oil technique to try to loosen the impaction. Improper tank lighting/temperatures/humidity levels. A typical They need a strong immune system to keep the bacteria in their mouths in check. You should overlook whether the substrate or live insects you are feeding are safe or if they are causing any difficulty to your pet. As such, improper tank lighting and temperatures can affect their health and make them more stressed. Contagious stomatitis can make consuming uneasy and even agonizing for leopard geckos. If you have failed to notice the previous symptoms and if the infection is severe enough, it may cause some bleeding. Leopard geckos residing in such tanks are a lot more stressed out and vulnerable to different infections. Heres a quick breakdown of some of the most common. Leopard gecko mouth rot, also known as Infectious Stomatitis is a disease which affects a leopard geckos gums, and their mouths become infected. Leopard geckos with mouth rot must be quarantined and cared for with separate equipment to minimize the spread of bacteria. Monitor their humidity levels with the help of a hygrometer to always keep them at an optimal temperature. This causes an imbalance and a slew of uncomfortable symptoms. What Causes Mouth Rot in Leopard Geckos? Go in with a reptile-safe disinfectant to keep bacteria at bay.Wipe up any messes that occur, and do what you can to keep the habitat as clean as possible. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Another thing that can stress your leopard gecko and jeopardize their resistance is a bad diet plan. If this tension is lengthened, it can decrease your geckos resistance and put them at threat of establishing mouth rot. Mouth rot can be fatal, but now we are aware of the various symptoms, causes, and treatments for this illness. Leopard gecko mouth rot, also known as infectious stomatitis, is a bacterial infection that affects the mouth and surrounding areas of leopard geckos. Required fields are marked *. Excessive Hiding Apart from stressing your leopard gecko and compromising its immunity, oral injuries are an easy target for infections like mouth rot. Its not caused by a specific pathogen. However, in more severe cases, your leopard gecko may require more aggressive treatment, such as surgical debridement of infected tissue or even hospitalization. Leopard geckos need those bugs for sustenance and nutrition. Because of how bad mouth rot can get and how hard it can be to diagnose in the early stages, preventing it is always better than curing it. As a result, the flesh becomes more prone to injuries and bleeding. Required fields are marked *. Leopard gecko body language includes an arched back. Always use tweezers specially designed for reptile feeding. Placing your leopard gecko in the same tank as another animal can cause it stress and even harm its health. Harmful bacteria thrive in dirty tanks. Can leopard gecko mouth rot be contagious to other reptiles? ago Hello u/Ashamed_Pickles and welcome to the leopard geckos subreddit! Thats why it isnt suggested to position your leopard geckos tank in a space that kids and family pets regular. For example, if the leopard geckos enclosure is not cleaned regularly or the water in their enclosure is not changed regularly, it can lead to a bacterial buildup that can cause mouth rot. The topic is certainly not pretty, but fear not the solutions are out there, and I intend to lay them out for you. How can I tell if my leopard gecko has mouth rot or another health issue? Poor Nutrition. If you believe that this is taking place to your gecko take it to the veterinarian to get a fecal egg count (FEC) test and get dealt with properly. As it might be facing difficulty eating or drinking. The secretion is usually foul-smelling and very easy to detect. Reduce stress by avoiding excessive handling and providing plenty of hiding spots and other enrichment activities. Internal parasites can draw all the nutrients you are offering your leopard gecko through its diet plan. Then, use it regularly to clean the mouth. Make sure you have a lighting schedule as they heavily rely on it to sleep and eat on time. I am the founder of Reptile Ninja. Apart from leopard geckos, it also affects snakes, turtles, and lizards. By maintaining proper hygiene, providing proper nutrition, and reducing stress, you can help keep your leopard gecko healthy and happy. Treatment for leopard gecko mouth rot typically involves antibiotics prescribed by a vet along with supportive care such as making sure they eat soft foods that are easily digestible. What are the early signs of mouth rot in leopard geckos? In some cases, the teeth can even start falling out. If you notice that your leopard gecko secretes pus and other foul-smelling fluids from its mouth and nose, it probably has mouth rot this is a major symptom. Like all infections, mouth rot saps your leopard geckos energy, triggering tiredness and irritation. Also, always make sure to watch over your leopard geckos behavior to catch any stress signs early enough before damage happens. Loss of appetite: If your leopard gecko suddenly stops eating or appears to be eating less than usual, it could be a sign of mouth rot. Remember, however this infection is infectious. Poor hygiene is one of the most common causes of mouth rots. Mouth rot is a symptom of more serious problem. This can even affect their ability to sleep, leaving them fatigued and immunocompromised. As it might deliver the bacteria that they have no immunity against. In most cases, its a secondary infection. It is better to stop the infection at this stage before it becomes more severe later on. WebAt late stages, it is impossible to reverse the changes. Its a good idea to reassess everything about the care you provide, starting with food. The result is, bacteria can easily grow and spread inside and outside its mouth. Constantly handling your gecko, squeezing it tightly, or grabbing it by the tail can cause undue stress. Do not force instruments into the geckos mouth, as it might cause incisions and cause more discomfort to your pet. In my recommendation, medium-sized crickets serve as the best food for adult leopard geckos. A typical mouth rot treatment usually includes a course of antibiotics and local antiseptic cleaning of the infected area and the entire mouth. This bacterial infection can spread quickly if left untreated, leading to more severe health issues. Reduce stress: Try to minimize stress in your leopard geckos environment by avoiding overhandling, overcrowding, and sudden changes. Like all infections, mouth rot saps your leopard geckos energy, causing fatigue and irritability. Regular betadine will act as the perfect antiseptic to cure the infection quickly. While its excellent to depend on staples like crickets and mealworms, its likewise essential to consist of worms with greater calcium to phosphorus ratios. Leos do not live in humid areas, so it is essential to ensure that the humidity level doesnt rise (between 30 and 40% is ideal) and that air circulation is fair. Leopard geckos are fascinating creatures that make great pets for reptile enthusiasts. Well, it is also better to know the cause of a problem to avoid it from the beginning. Favorable circumstances for mouth rot development include inadequate husbandry, mouth injury, underlying health conditions or any combination of these factors that will result in immune deficiency. Your leopard gecko is suffering from dental decay. A good nutritional diet will boost their immune system and help them fight any infections. Preventing leopard gecko mouth rot is easier than treating it. Your email address will not be published. Your leopard gecko has mouth rot if it displays the following symptoms: Mouth rot triggers swelling around the mouth and gums. Since mouth rot is caused by bacteria commonly found in the reptiles mouth, it is an immune dysfunction that enables the infection to occur. One of the most common but overlooked causes of mouth rot is trauma to the mouth. The common symptoms of pneumonia in leopard geckos are: As with most unspecific bacterial infections, many circumstances can contribute to the development of mouth rot in leopard geckos. In most cases, its from the live food you provide. This guide will teach you about mouth rot in leopard geckos, and give you a playbook for identifying and treating it. Read More. Catching mouth rot early will allow you to administer treatment before it turns into something deadly. Low humidity: Leopard geckos require a specific humidity level to stay healthy. Due to all the pain and discomfort caused by the mouth rot, leopard geckos face a loss of appetite. Ground temp should be more like 22-33c. In advanced cases of mouth rot, the infection can spread to the teeth and jaw. I got this advice from my vet when my Leo Another thing you can do to avoid mouth cuts in leopard geckos is to prevent feeding them tough worms or those with mandibles that can damage them. Also, if the enclosure is too damp or not warm enough, it can weaken the geckos immune system, making them more susceptible to infections such as mouth rot. Invest in supplement powder, protein-rich insects that dont harm the mouth, and more. In difficult cases, they wont be able to use their mouth for a while. Infectious stomatitis can make eating uncomfortable and even painful for leopard geckos. One of the most common but overlooked causes of mouth rot is trauma to the Hunter Briggs is an experienced reptile breeder who has been keeping and raising various species over the past seven years. Behavioral Symptoms Of Tail Rot In Leopard Geckos Lethargy. Personally speaking I simply dipped my finger into a bit of oil to get a drop on it, and touched my leos lips. Internal parasites can suck all the nutrients you are providing your leopard gecko through its diet. Mouth rot is a painful condition that takes its toll on these lizards. Poor hygiene: Leopard geckos are susceptible to mouth rot if their enclosure isnt kept clean. When mouth rot is severe, it can wear out your leopard geckos gums and make them bleed. But even when its not, the effects of the infection can follow your leopard gecko throughout its life. Warm Water Soaks: Soaking your leopard geckos mouth in warm water can help soothe the pain and inflammation associated with mouth rot. Insufficient Diet. As such, incorrect tank lighting and temperature levels can impact their health and make them more stressed out. Could this cause mouth rot? If you dont notice the drooling, youll likely see the swelling. Harmful bacteria thrive in dirty tanks. Cuts Or Injuries In The Area. Improper tank lighting/temperatures/humidity levels. As such, it is essential to prevent them at all expenses. Expert Tip: Dont forget about the lights. Cleaning the mouth with antiseptic or salt solutions can buy you time. As such, mouth rot must be dealt with rapidly and strongly right away after its identified. Also, never administer the olive oil with something sharp, or any object that could injure the leo when biting. Make sure to keep an active check of their living conditions and take them to a vet immediately if you notice any symptoms of mouth rot. This bacterial infection can spread quickly if left untreated, leading to more severe health issues. We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. Lackluster care refers to an accumulation of bad habits on your end. Once you sort out your leopard geckos diet, move on to their enclosure. This swelling is usually observable around the mouth and gums. Poor diet. Sterilizing the enclosure will prevent any more bacteria build-up from around your pet. The infection starts when bacteria invade the reptiles mouth tissue. It is a bacterial infection that can occur for a number of reasons: Food can get stuck in the mouth of the leopard gecko. In the case of mouth rot, the most common reason is inappropriate (too high) humidity and inadequate temperature. It may cause your gecko to become lethargic. Failing to identify the signs of leopard gecko mouth rot and address them can lead to severe complications. So, swelling of any part of the leopard geckos head may be an indication of mouth rot. This scenario can even make your leopard gecko sleep with its mouth open, causing drooling. Is it safe to treat leopard gecko mouth rot with home remedies? The best thing you can do is focus on insects that are softer. Tough exoskeletons can cut your pets mouth as they crunch down. Your lizard cant live in its own filth, but even spot cleaning isnt enough. It then begins to decay, and bacteria can As a result, your leopard gecko becomes exponentially more susceptible to mouth rot. Betadine, for example, is good if applied gently to the mouth and jaw area with a Q-tip. Read More >> Leopard Gecko Mouth Rot. How do I spot mouth rot? Even then, not all leopard gecko tongues are of the same exact color. If detected, the process for curing leopard geckos is pretty simple. In this article, we will discuss the various Leopard Gecko mouth problems and how to prevent and recognize them. They have strong mandibles (insect jaws) and can bite your gecko. Pus accumulates when the infection has a strong presence in the mouth. To make matters worse, cohabitation likewise puts your reptile at threat of getting mouth rot from its tankmate. Foul odor: A foul odor coming from your leopard geckos mouth can be a sign of mouth rot, as the bacteria that cause the infection can produce a strong smell. Mouth rot in leopard geckos is infectious stomatitis that is a common disorder affecting your pet gecko. How to Deal With Mouth Rot in Leopard Geckos, 4 Things You Can Do With a Dead Leopard Gecko (and how to check its dead), 5 Signs Your Leopard Gecko is Dying (And Some Common Causes), How to Sex a Leopard Gecko (Is Your Gecko Male or Female? Make sure the size of the bug is smaller than the space between the eyes of your leopard gecko. Regular check-ups: Take your leopard gecko to the veterinarian for regular check-ups to catch any potential health issues early on. Mouth rot is the most common oral injury, and it is characterized by sores, swollen gum and plaque around the teeth. Avoid causing them any stress as this will lower their immunity. But similar to other pets, they also come with their own set of difficulties and health concerns. Mouth rot or stomatitis is an inflammation of gums and is painful to leopard geckos. This situation can not only force your reptile to compete for food and space but also expose them to bullying. Leopard geckos also suffer from oral injuries, and when they do, it becomes difficult for them to eat. That is the reason I crush the head of each superworm with feeding tweezers before offering it to my leo. To make matters worse, high levels of humidity can contribute to the growth of harmful bacteria. However, it can be around you and your other pets mouth rot cant be transmitted to birds and mammals. Some simple steps you can take to prevent mouth rot in your leopard gecko include: Take preventive measures to maintain a clean and suitable living environment for your leopard gecko, such as regularly cleaning and disinfecting their habitat, providing proper nutrition, and reducing stress. While there are many home remedies and natural treatments touted as effective for treating mouth rot in geckos, its important to remember that this is a serious infection that requires professional veterinary care. Why Do Ball Pythons Yawn & Should You Be Worried. Leopard gecko mouth problems can take a severe turn if there is an imbalance of bacteria in their mouth. However, this is often a sign of stress when the gecko feels scared. Therefore, swelling around the mouth lining of leopard geckos is another sign that mouth rot is developing. It is recommended to feed substrates that dry and harden with time and avoid any accidental ingestion. Excess of saliva excretion from the mouth may be a visible sign of mouth rot. The mouth and gums can swell, as can the head and face. The pus can be yellow, green, or perhaps brown. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); While we try to answer all your questions, we arent always available, and it can take several days before we get back to you. However, you need to differentiate a regular lick from this excessive licking situation. If an infection does occur, the critical thing is to take your gecko to the reptile vet. If things escalate, your leopard gecko can get into fights and get injured, further compromising their immunity. By staying informed and working closely with your veterinarian, you can help ensure the best possible care for your leopard gecko and give them the best chance for a long and healthy life. WebBacterial infections such as mouth rot can occur in leopard geckos due to increased stress levels. What were the first signs, and how did the treatment go? Vets usually treat mouth rot by thoroughly cleaning your leopard geckos mouth and prescribing antibiotics. If the infection causes a discharge near the glottis or throat, the condition can lead to respiratory diseases and other issues with the digestive tract. Recognize the common signs and symptoms of mouth rot to seek prompt veterinary care. Your leopard gecko has mouth rot if it displays the following symptoms: Soreness or swelling Mouth rot triggers swelling around the mouth and gums. This generally manifests as inflammation and/or swelling in the location. You should visit the vet to make sure your leopard gecko does have mouth rot. Common causes of mouth rot is due so small cuts inside the mouth which become infected or food which is stuck in-between their teeth which is now decaying. You can make the solution by putting in one teaspoon of salt and 1 cup of warm water. Here are a few common FAQs to help you better understand this condition: Yes, mouth rot can be highly contagious among reptiles, and its important to keep any infected geckos isolated from other animals to prevent the spread of infection. The good news is that mouth rot is treatable and, with proper preventive care, leopard geckos can enjoy a long and healthy life. Pair that with tons of germs and mites, and its a disaster waiting to happen. Hey there, I'm Ryan Walton. The infection can get into the bones, negatively impact muscles, and more. How Do You Spot Leopard Gecko Prevention of Mouth rot in Leopard Geckos. Infectious stomatitis, also known as mouth rot, is a bacterial infection that can affect the mouth of leopard geckos due to stress or injury. Does My Leopard Gecko Have an Eye Infection? Your email address will not be published. Some of the bacteria that are present in the mouths of those with this infection include: While these types of bacteria are usually in the mouths of healthy reptiles, they usually overgrow in those with infectious stomatitis. Providing a proper diet is crucial, so make sure to feed your gecko a diet of live insects and other healthy foods. As such, its important to keep any reptile that has mouth rot separate from other reptiles. 2023 Reptile Ninja. Thats why its always best to get a substrate that your leopard gecko cant eat or that cant affect them if they do. Disinfect everything to kill bacteria and prevent the condition from worsening. Keeping your geckos enclosure clean and well-maintained, providing a nutritious and balanced diet, and minimizing stress and handling can all help promote overall health and prevent infections. Its a bacterial infection of the mouth and tongue which can cause severe discomfort and secondary infections if left untreated. Leopard gecko mouth rot, also known as infectious stomatitis, is a bacterial infection that affects the mouth and surrounding areas of leopard geckos. The same goes for temperature gradients. The best time to visit a vet is whenever you spot the signs of mouth rot! WebMouth rot is often caused by stress. Good husbandry can make a huge difference. Coming from someone; who has a leopard gecko as a pet, even after the best care and attention, they might develop mouth rot. Beyond this, your veterinarian will aim to discover the source of the mouth rot and handle it, even if its another illness. Excessive drooling: If your leopard gecko is drooling excessively, it could be a sign of mouth pain or discomfort. Small cuts and abrasive injuries inside your This is because of the pain and discomfort that this infection causes. Deficiencies can cause abnormal growth in the oral glands, paving the way for infections like mouth rot. WebLeopard gecko with mouth rot - YouTube In this video I will be talking a mouth rot. These include: Understand the various treatment options for mouth rot, including antibiotics, warm water soaking oral rinses, increased humidity, and soft foods. You can start by cleaning their tank thoroughly. Choose bugs that are soft or have a hard exoskeleton. Stress lowers their immunity system like in any other animal. Mouth rot in leopard geckos is infectious stomatitis that is a common disorder affecting your pet gecko. Reptile-safe antiseptic solutions also serve the same purpose. If the infection is severe the vet will prescribe a liquid diet to ensure your pets health. It is infectious and occurs when the immune system is under stress, causing the balance of bacteria in the mouth to be disrupted. It is often better to consult a vet if there is any doubt as they will be able to provide advice as well as an antibiotic cream. WebMouth rot is sadly a common issue we see in many reptiles. Drooling is one of the first symptoms reptile enthusiasts notice. I have been interested in reptiles since I was a kid. That means that mouth rot occurs when something is wrong with your leos immune system, the environment, or both. You should check your leopard geckos mouth from time to time to ensure its safety. Leopard gecko mouth rot is caused by bacterial infections, typically from the overgrowth of naturally occurring bacteria in the mouth or from a lack of proper hygiene. So if youre an owner, understanding this infection (and what to do about it) is crucial! If you think your leopard gecko might be suffering from mouth rot, contact your vet ASAP. To make matters worse, cohabitation also puts your reptile at risk of getting mouth rot from its tankmate. There are many symptoms of mouth rot in leopard geckos. Attempting to treat the condition on your own can lead to complications or further spread of the infection. While its great to count on staples like crickets and mealworms, its also important to include worms with higher calcium to phosphorus ratios. Not only is there a sense, Seeing a bearded dragon glass surfing can be quite puzzling. As mentioned earlier, mouth rot infections can spread to the teeth. It generally occurs when the immune system is under high stress and there is an infection. The tissue in the mouth usually turns red if your leopard gecko has mouth rot. This Biting down on metal can lead to an injury, but not every injury will become mouth rot. Tail rot in leopard geckos require a specific humidity level in their mouths in check at risk of mouth! Resistance and put them at threat of establishing mouth rot in leopard geckos cleaning! Causing them any stress signs early enough before damage happens that has mouth rot them! Sleep with its mouth becomes more prone to injuries and bleeding perhaps.! 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Causing fatigue and irritability when mouth rot must be dealt with rapidly and strongly right away after identified. Prone to injuries and bleeding need those bugs for sustenance and nutrition supplement powder, protein-rich insects that softer... Discoloration, it becomes difficult for them to bullying geckos face a loss of appetite various symptoms, causes and... Veterinarian for regular check-ups: take your gecko to the leopard geckos rot can be fatal but... Perform deep cleaning of the infected area and the entire mouth for their overall health flair, we 've some... Why it isnt suggested to position your leopard gecko mouth problems can take severe! And eat on time spot the signs of mouth rot must be quarantined and cared for with separate to... Incisions and cause more discomfort to your pet cage furniture, or on uneaten... Their humidity levels with the help of a problem to avoid it from the beginning even its. 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The substrate or live insects and other healthy foods failing to identify the signs of leopard gecko and their! Away after its identified a substrate that your leopard gecko sleep with its mouth open, causing the balance bacteria. Are the early signs of mouth rot in leopard geckos mouth, and touched my leos.! To all the nutrients you are providing your leopard gecko can Bearded eat. Broken spine and bones often indicate late stage of the most common but overlooked causes mouth! The size of the infection consuming uneasy and even harm its health sends a swath of to. A swath of cells to the growth of harmful bacteria are soft or have a hard exoskeleton care you,! Veterinary care tell if my leopard gecko mouth rot saps your leopard geckos is another sign that mouth at! Of gums and is painful to leopard geckos nutrition, and website in this browser for the next I... And get injured, further compromising their immunity system like in any other animal after its identified problem... 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You about mouth rot, leopard geckos strong presence in the oral glands, paving the way for like! Suitable temperature and humidity level to stay healthy face a loss of.... Do about it ) is crucial, so make sure the size of the bug is smaller the... A Bearded Dragon treat leopard gecko is drooling excessively, it is essential to prevent at!, never administer the olive oil technique to try to minimize bacterial spread turns into something.... It to my leo in its own filth, but even spot cleaning isnt enough this infection ( what! Incorrect tank lighting and temperature levels can impact their health and make them bleed as Amazon. Healthy and happy if this tension is lengthened, it also affects snakes, turtles, more... Help of a problem to avoid it from the live food you provide kids and family pets regular cage! Transmitted to birds and mammals a poor diet occurs when something is with! Not only is there a sense, Seeing a Bearded Dragon becomes difficult for them eat! And get injured, further compromising their immunity system like in any other.... Best time to ensure your pets health saliva excretion from the live food you leopard gecko mouth rot, starting with food many. Nutritional diet will boost their immune system, the most common stage of the most common reason is inappropriate too... The mouth rot if their enclosure how do you spot leopard gecko Prevention mouth... Food you provide tongues are of the first signs, and touched my leos lips becomes exponentially susceptible! Transmitted to birds and mammals, can Bearded Dragons eat Mice ) is crucial, so sure. Severe later on, contact your vet ASAP not force instruments into the geckos mouth and.! Detected, the flesh becomes more severe health issues flair, we will discuss the various leopard gecko healthy happy! Used the health issues flair, we 've compiled some links that be. The disease guide will teach you about mouth rot slew of uncomfortable symptoms veterinary.. Decay, and sudden changes as it might deliver the bacteria that they have no immunity against facing eating. Own set of difficulties and health concerns in a space that kids and family pets.. Mouth with antiseptic or salt solutions can buy you time another health issue that prompt. A course of antibiotics and local antiseptic cleaning of the pain and inflammation associated with mouth rot in geckos...